Periodontal treatment before conception or during pregnancy and gestational adverse outcomes

systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors

  • Helbert Eustáquio Cardoso da Silva Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal
  • Cristine Miron Stefani Universidade de Brasília - UnB
  • Adriano de Almeida de Lima Universidade de Brasília - UnB
  • Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS
  • Nilce Santos de Melo Universidade de Brasília - UnB

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/ccs.v31i01.570

Keywords:

periodontal disease, preconception care, preterm birth, low birth weight, systematic review.

Abstract

A systematic literature review and meta-analysis were performed to determine the effect of treatment of preconceptional periodontal disease or during pregnancy on reducing the risk of adverse gestational outcomes. Large randomized controlled trials were included and four studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed no reduction in premature births <37 weeks (p = 0.36), premature births <35 weeks (p = 0.46), low birth weight (; p = 0.87) and preeclampsia. (p = 0.56) between test and control group. Periodontal treatment in pregnancy did not reduce the occurrence of adverse gestational outcomes, and the effect of preconceptional periodontal treatment on adverse gestational outcomes remains unanswered in the literature.

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Author Biographies

Helbert Eustáquio Cardoso da Silva, Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal

Cirurgião-dentista da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal – SES-DF

Cristine Miron Stefani, Universidade de Brasília - UnB

Departamento de Odontologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasilia - UnB, Brasilia, Brasil.

Adriano de Almeida de Lima, Universidade de Brasília - UnB

Departamento de Odontologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasilia - UnB, Brasilia, Brasil.

Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS

Departamento de Odontologia Conservadora, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil

Nilce Santos de Melo, Universidade de Brasília - UnB

Departamento de Odontologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasilia - UnB, Brasilia, Brasil.

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Published

2020-09-12

How to Cite

1.
Eustáquio Cardoso da Silva H, Miron Stefani C, de Almeida de Lima A, Kuchenbecker Rösing C, Santos de Melo N. Periodontal treatment before conception or during pregnancy and gestational adverse outcomes : systematic review and meta-analysis. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 12 [cited 2024 May 17];31(01):65-78. Available from: https://revistaccs.escs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/570

Issue

Section

Mestrados profissionais em saúde